In general, the prohibitions contained in criminal offences are concerned with
protecting the public at large and maintaining the accepted social norms. These norms
can be concerned with the preservation of morality (such as the laws against obscenity
and prostitution); protection of the person (eg, murder and assault offences); protection
of property (eg, theft and fraud offences); preservation of the public order (eg,
incitement to riot and causing disturbance); and preservation of the state (eg, treason
offences).
The underlying premise as to the purpose of criminal law is that it is a means by
which society reaffirms its values, denounces violators and attempts to prevent
recurrence of the crime while attempting to reform the perpetrator. A change in
societal norms also entails a concomitant change in the types of conduct society
wishes to prohibit. Criminal law has also changed in response to technical
advances, eg, recent amendments to the Criminal Code concerning theft of
telecommunications, and credit card fraud and provisions regulating the use of
wiretap surveillance.
The Firm has a dedicated team advising and assisting clients in matters involving
exposure under criminal law provisions, including under provisions of the Indian
Penal Code, Code of Criminal Procedure, Information Technology Act, Copyright
Act, Trade Marks Act, Indecent Representation of Women Act, Public Gambling
statutes, Drugs & Cosmetics Act, Legal Metrology Act, Prevention of Money
Laundering Act, Prevention of Corruption Act, to name a few